Hydroponic Farming Upsc
It is a method of growing plants without soil in which plants get their nutrients from a mineral solution.
Hydroponic farming upsc. Hydroponics has been used since ancient times. The objective of hydroponic farming is to cultivate vegetables with minimal use of soil and water. For previous static quiz archives click here daily static quiz will cover all the topics of static core subjects polity history geography economics environment and science and technology. Can be grown anywhere underground rooftops and greenhouses.
It aims at higher productivity in smaller spaces. The method is suitable for growing greens and herbs as they don t have deep roots. In hydroponic farming crops are given synthetic nutrients calculated to meet their requirement. Hydroponics helps plants to grow faster with higher yields than conventional farming.
Define what vertical farming is. Hydroponics is safer than chemical farming but it is prone to soil borne diseases. Hydroponic farming is very popular in european and american countries. Protected cultivation of horticulture crops protected cultivation practices are cropping techniques wherein the microenvironment is controlled partially fully as per plant need during their period of growth to maximize the yield and resource saving.
Fish are reared in tanks and the water is circulated to vegetable roots. T25 upsc mock round 34 naa extension 1nation1ration hydroponic cultivation. All other nutrients required for plant growth are provided by the fish excreta. Tomatoes and strawberries are other popular items.
Various crops are being grown in different parts of the country like banglore pune gurugram telangana. In general it is the farming without soil and growing crops on water. Organic farming systems rely on crop rotation crop residues animal manures legumes green manure off farm organic wastes and biofertilizers mechanical cultivation mineral bearing rocks to maintain soil. Organic farming is a type of agriculture or farming which avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers pesticides growth regulators and livestock feed additives.
In aquaponics fish and plants are grown together with the single input of fish feed. Hydroponic farming in india. The initial costs of setting up a hydroponic farm is very high. Crops are grown indoors under artificial conditions of light and temperature.
Hanging gardens of babylon is one such example. Futurefarms the better india tritonfood works are some of the companies involved in hydroponic farming. Plants grow faster so the yield is high. Plants can be grown where traditional farming is not possible.
This is a part of our recently launched new initiative iasbaba s integrated revision plan irp 2020 road map for the next 100 days. Benefits of hydroponic systems. It uses soil less methods such as hydroponics aquaponics and aeroponics. In vertical farming crops are grown indoors under artificial conditions of light and temperature.
In hydroponics it takes an average of 45 days to harvest crops like lettuce basil and baby spinach.